Canine Adenovirus (CAV Ag) Rapid Test

The Canine Adenovirus (CAV Ag) Rapid Test is a fast, reliable, and easy-to-use diagnostic tool designed to quickly detect canine adenovirus type-1 and type-2 antigens in dogs. With results available in just 5-10 minutes, this test uses advanced immunochromatographic technology, providing clear and accurate results from eyes, nasal cavities and anal secretions. Each kit comes with all the necessary components, ensuring a straightforward and efficient testing process. Whether in the clinic or field, this test helps ensure timely detection of canine Adenovirus, enabling prompt action for better health outcomes for your dog. Trust in this rapid, user-friendly solution for accurate results.

Product features

• Contains cassettes and materials for 10 tests
• Results in 5-10 minutes
• For eyes, nasal cavities and anal secretion specimens
• High Relative Sensitivity (95.8%)
• High Relative Specificity (99.1%)
• High Relative Accuracy (97.8%)
• Can be stored at room temperature for up to 24 months

Workflow

What is Canine Adenovirus?

Canine adenovirus (CAV) is a highly contagious viral infection that affects dogs of all ages, with two main types: CAV-1 and CAV-2. CAV-1 causes infectious canine hepatitis, which primarily impacts the liver, kidneys, and eyes. CAV-2 typically affects the respiratory system and is one of the viruses responsible for kennel cough. The virus is spread through direct contact with infected dogs or their bodily fluids, including urine, feces, nasal discharge, and saliva. It can also be transmitted through contaminated environments, as the virus can survive on surfaces for extended periods.

What are the Symptoms of Canine Adenovirus?

CAV-1 (Infectious Canine Hepatitis) Symptoms:

• Fever
• Lethargy and depression
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin, gums, and whites of the eyes)
• Increased thirst
• In severe cases: bleeding disorders, seizures, and "blue eye" (corneal edema)

CAV-2 (Respiratory) Symptoms:

• Persistent dry, hacking cough
• Nasal discharge
• Sneezing
• Mild fever
• Reduced energy and appetite
• Difficulty breathing in severe cases

Prevention and Vaccination

Vaccination remains the most effective prevention method against canine adenovirus:

• Core vaccines for puppies typically include protection against both CAV-1 and CAV-2
• Puppies generally receive their first vaccines between 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters every 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks old
• Adult dogs require regular boosters according to your veterinarian's recommendation, typically every 1-3 years

Even with vaccination, preventive measures should include:

• Avoiding contact with dogs of unknown vaccination status
• Regular cleaning and disinfection of shared spaces and equipment
• Isolating sick dogs to prevent transmission
• Hand washing after handling different dogs

Treatment Options

If your dog tests positive for canine adenovirus:

1. Isolation: Keep your dog separated from other pets to prevent spread
2. Supportive care: Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms while your dog's immune system fights the virus
   • IV fluids for dehydration
   • Anti-nausea medication for digestive symptoms
   • Antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections
   • Liver support medications for hepatitis cases
3. Rest and monitoring: Provide a quiet, comfortable recovery environment
4. Follow-up testing: May be recommended to confirm clearance of the virus

 

FAQs About Canine Adenovirus

Q: Can humans catch canine adenovirus? A: No, canine adenovirus is species-specific and does not infect humans.

Q: How long does it take for symptoms to appear after infection? A: The incubation period typically ranges from 4-9 days before symptoms become noticeable.

Q: Can a vaccinated dog still get infected? A: While vaccines are highly effective, breakthrough infections can occasionally occur, especially in dogs with compromised immune systems or those exposed to high viral loads.

Q: How long should I isolate my dog if they test positive? A: Generally, infected dogs should remain isolated for at least 14 days or until your veterinarian confirms they are no longer contagious.

Q: Is canine adenovirus life-threatening? A: CAV-1 (hepatitis) can be severe and potentially fatal, especially in young puppies or immunocompromised dogs. CAV-2 (respiratory) is typically less severe but can lead to complications if left untreated.

Q: Can a dog get infected again after recovery? A: Dogs that recover typically develop strong immunity against reinfection, similar to the protection provided by vaccination.